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The Voynich manuscript is a document the most mysterious of all, if not the most mysterious of the story. Nobody knows who was to write, what language was used in the document, and even when it was written. Or rather, "when" may be the only answer we have on the Voynich manuscript, thanks to research at the University of Greg Hodgins dell'Arizona.
Il manoscritto di Voynich , ad una prima e superficiale occhiata, sembra uno dei tanti manoscritti risalenti al Medioevo che trattano di piante, cosmologia e medicamenti. Ma una volta che si inizia ad analizzare a fondo le sue pagine, ecco che iniziano i misteri.
Altro che Bibbia del Diavolo Il manoscritto di Voynich si è meritato il titolo di "libro più misterioso del mondo" per un motivo facile da comprendere: le sue 240 pagine in vello (che probabilmente, in origine, erano almeno 272) mostrano un testo rimasto finora incompreso, e illustrazioni di natura astronomica, botanica, biologica e farmaceutica.
Il manoscritto di Voynich using an unknown language. Not only that uses an alphabet, some characters seem to be of Latin derivation, but for others it has not the slightest resemblance to any other language (past or present) known.
Hodgins used on samples of the manuscript the technique of radiocarbon dating, discovered that the pages date from the early fifteenth century, most notably between 1404 and 1438. Good to know, but it would be nice to discover the contents of this mysterious book.
"It 's a code, a cipher of some kind?" Hodgins asks, far from knowing the answer, as it is after all the rest of the world. "They're by statistical analysis of the letters and words, the tools used to break codes. But no one yet understands nothing. "
We have ventured cryptographers around the world, including some ex-NSA cryptographers who, in the 50s, have dedicated their time groped to decipher the manuscript. There have been several proclamations to the full decoding of the code , but all results are inconclusive. The Voynich manuscript remains incomprehensible.
But you can try to understand when the Voynich manuscript was made. It 'was discovered in 1912 in Villa Mondragone by the seller of ancient books Wilfrid Voynich, who dedicated the rest of his life solving mysteries of the manuscript. Needless to say, what were the results obtained so far.
is currently held by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
Hodgins made the dating of the document to the carbon-14 through the equipment of the NSF-Arizona AMS Laboratory. The pages of the Voynich manuscript are made of animal skin, so it can be dated using this technique. "I sat with the Voynich manuscript on the table in front of me, and I gently dissected a piece of parchment from the margins of the page via a scalpel," says Hodgins.
Samples measuring 1 mm in width per 6 di lunghezza. "Dato che abbiamo prelevato campioni dai margini della pagine, ci aspettavamo che ci fosse molto grasso delle dita assorbito nel corso del tempo".
"Sarebbe grandioso se riuscissimo a datare direttamente gli inchiostri" continua Hodgins, "ma ora come ora è molto difficile. Per prima cosa, si trovano sulla superficie delle pagine solo in tracce. Il contenuto di carbonio è di solito estremamente basso. In più, prelevare inchiostro privo di carbonio dalla pergamena su cui è depositato va oltre le nostre capacità. Per finire, alcuni inchiostri non sono a base di carbonio, ma derivati da minerali. Sono inorganici, per cui non contengono carbonio". "The text shows strange features, such as repeating words or exchange of a letter in a sequence. Oddities such as making it very difficult to understand its meaning. There are certain types of cipher that contain words with some meaning and nonsense words. So it is possible that much of the document has meaning. "
"Nobody knows what is written in the book, but it seems to be something that pertains to matters related to alchemy. Secrecy is sometimes associated with alchemy, so if the knowledge was codified in the book could be consistent with the tradition of secrecy. What we are left with are the designs. Take a look at those drawings: are of botany? They are marine organisms? I'm kind of astrological ? Nobody knows. "
One thing is certain: the Voynich manuscript remains impervious to any attempt at understanding, and is likely to remain so for a long, long time.
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